How does target distance influence missile selection?

Target distance plays a crucial role in missile selection because it directly influences the capabilities required from the missile. Different missiles are designed with varying ranges and effectiveness based on distance to target. When the target is at a specific distance, the missile chosen must be able to reach that target while maintaining its effectiveness, including the ability to penetrate defenses and achieve desired effects.

For example, a short-range missile may not be suitable for a distant target due to its limited range and may not provide the necessary impact or accuracy. Conversely, selecting a long-range missile for a close target might not be efficient or necessary. Therefore, understanding the distance to the target is essential to select a missile that not only has the range to reach the target but also brings the necessary properties, such as warhead type and guidance systems, to effectively engage the target.